Photo: Cannon Potter - State Fair of Texas - Champion Heavyweight Black Red Cross Market Steer
Choosing the right show steer can make a huge difference in your success! Whether you’re aiming for a local county fair or larger, more competitive shows, it’s essential to understand the selection process and what characteristics to look for in a good steer and its offspring. Here’s a detailed guide to help you select your next champion with confidence.
Determine Your Goal
First, figure out your goal. Are you aiming for the county fair, or do you want to compete in larger, more prestigious shows? Your goal will determine where you should look for your steer. If you’re focused on local fairs, you might find a suitable steer in your pasture or from a nearby farm. However, for higher-quality show cattle, you might need to attend a livestock sale or reach out to reputable breeders.
Your goal will also help you decide on the breed. Purebred steers often exhibit strong breed characteristics but may not appear as 'fat' and 'fluffy' as crossbred steers. In larger shows, purebreds and crossbreds are usually in separate divisions, so choose accordingly based on the competition you plan to enter.
Key Characteristics to Consider
Regardless of where you find your steer, there are key characteristics to consider.
Structural Soundness
Structural soundness is very important when choosing a show steer. This term refers to how well the steer’s body parts align and function together. A steer with good structural soundness will move smoothly and stand correctly, providing a solid foundation for growth.
First, look at the steer’s legs. They should be straight from the start. Legs that aren’t straight will likely worsen as the steer gains weight. The steer should have a square base and not appear too narrow or "cow-hocked," where the hocks turn inward. Conversely, you don’t want the steer to be too wide and bowlegged. This applies to both the front and back legs.
Next, consider the steer’s top line, which is the line running from behind the shoulder, over the loin, and out through the hip. A strong, straight top line that remains level and doesn’t droop when the steer is relaxed is ideal. A steer with a strong top line will maintain its level appearance even when moving for better balance and visual appeal.
Look for:
Correct fore and hind legs
A strong, straight top line
A long body
NSW Department - Bull soundness
Photo credit: University of Kentucky
Muscling
A show steer should exhibit well-defined, symmetrical muscles with good width. While the stoutest calf isn’t necessary, the steer should show potential for future muscle development.
Look for:
Width of chest
Body and rib shape
Thickness through the center of the quarter
Width between the rear feet when the steer stands and walks
Shape on the topside of his bone structure
These indicators suggest that your steer will continue to build muscle effectively, reaching the desired weight for the show.
Photo credit: University of Kentucky
Photo credit: University of Kentucky
Age and Size
The age and size of the steer are vital considerations. Ensure you know the class requirements for the shows you plan to attend. Typically, you want to avoid the youngest animal in the class, as it will have the least time to develop muscle and gain weight. Select a calf that allows ample time to reach at least the minimum weight limit for your desired show.
Additional Selection Tips
When evaluating potential show steer prospects, consider the following three final selection tips to ensure you select a winning animal. Balance and Eye Appeal
A steer should look balanced. It doesn’t need to be the most unique, but it should have a well-proportioned build. This means the steer should have the right mix of body width, depth and length. These proportions should blend smoothly together to create an overall balanced and healthy appearance. Below are some examples of an unbalanced show steer versus a balanced show steer.
Photo credit: University of Kentucky
Photo credit: University of Kentucky
Past Performance
Inquire about the performance of siblings and half-siblings of the calves you’re considering. This information can be invaluable. Did they eat well and grow efficiently? Or were they hard keepers? This historical data can help you predict the potential performance of your chosen steer.
In-Person Evaluation
While online photos and videos are helpful, nothing beats an in-person evaluation. If you can’t visit in person, ensure someone you trust can assess the cattle for you. Pay attention to small details like foot size and joint shape, as these can significantly impact the steer's performance and value.
By following these guidelines and keeping your end goal in mind, you’ll be well-equipped to select a show steer that stands out in the ring. Remember to ask questions and build relationships with reputable breeders to ensure you’re making the best choice for your show aspirations.
Best,
Delaney Barber
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